In 1961, Marshall's Mercury-Redstone vehicle boosted America's first astronaut, Alan B. It was responsible for three major elements of the Space Shuttle: the solid-fueled rocket booster, the Space Shuttle main engine, and the external tank. MSFC also held responsibility for development of the Skylab Orbital Workshop and Apollo Telescope Mount, as well as integration of the Skylab cluster of components. The Center's primary mission responsibility was development of the Saturn family of launch vehicles, used in the Apollo manned lunar-landing program, in the Skylab experimental space station program, and in the U.S.-U.S.S.R. MSFC officially began operation with the formal mass transfer of personnel and facilities from ABMA 1 July 1960. General Marshall was the only professional soldier to receive the Nobel Peace Prize, awarded to him in 1954. Marshall, General of the Army, who was Chief of Staff during World War II, Secretary of State 1948-1949, and author of the Marshall Plan. Marshall Space Flight Center." The name honored George C. The next day, 15 March, President Eisenhower proclaimed the NASA facility would be called George C. The transfer became effective 14 March 1960 and NASA set up its "Huntsville Facility" in preparation for formal establishment of the field center later that year. This was a merger and expansion of existing agencies there its team of scientists and engineers formed the nucleus of the Development Operations Division.Įarly in 1960 President Eisenhower submitted a request to Congress for the transfer of ABMA's space missions to NASA, including certain facilities and personnel, chiefly the Development Operations Division. On 1 February 1956 the Army Ballistic Missile Agency (ABMA) was formed at Redstone Arsenal ABMA. This center was the origin of what eventually became the George C. Wernher von Braun, as the Ordnance Guided Missile Center at Redstone Arsenal, Huntsville, Alabama. In April 1950 the U.S Army established its team of rocket specialists, headed by Dr.
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